ESG International Weekly News 11/18- 11/24

November 25,2025

1.🇪🇺 EU Proposes Major Overhaul of SFDR to Cut Costs and Improve ESG Clarity

 

 

The European Commission has proposed a sweeping overhaul of the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR), aiming to simplify the framework, reduce reporting burdens, and provide clearer transparency for ESG investment products. The reform introduces a new three-tier product categorisation system and eliminates most entity-level PAI disclosures, aligning SFDR with CSRD requirements. The changes seek to curb greenwashing, enhance retail investor understanding, and support a more pragmatic sustainable finance ecosystem.

 

  • Streamlined SFDR framework to reduce complexity and compliance costs.

  • Three new ESG product categories: Sustainable, Transition, and ESG Basics.

  • Entity-level PAI disclosures removed for most financial institutions, except those meeting CSRD thresholds.

  • Minimum 70% portfolio alignment rule for ESG-labelled products, plus exclusions for human rights violators, tobacco, controversial weapons, and certain fossil fuels.

  • Clearer supervisory structure with limited but targeted technical standards.

 

The Commission states the reform will “simplify the investment journey for retail investors and strengthen trust in sustainable finance.”

Officials say the current SFDR “has evolved into a de facto labelling regime,” necessitating structural redesign.
 


2.🏛️ US Court Blocks California’s Climate-Risk Law While Emissions Rule Moves Forward

 

 

A U.S. federal appeals court has temporarily halted California’s SB 261, delaying mandatory climate-risk disclosures for thousands of companies. However, SB 253 — the state’s groundbreaking emissions-reporting mandate — remains on track for its 2026 rollout. The ruling underscores a fragmented regulatory landscape where state-level climate rules evolve amid uncertainty over federal climate policy.

 

  • SB 261 paused; SB 253 unaffected: The Ninth Circuit issued an injunction blocking SB 261 but allowed SB 253 to proceed toward implementation.

  • First Amendment challenge: Business groups argue California is compelling “subjective speech,” violating constitutional rights.

  • National implications: California’s rules could function as de facto federal standards due to the state’s economic influence.

  • SB 253 implementation continues: Over 3,100 companies appear on CARB’s preliminary list; firms must report Scopes 1–2 by 2026 and Scope 3 by 2027.

  • Fragmented U.S. disclosure landscape: With the SEC rule uncertain, California remains the most consequential climate regulator.

 

U.S. Chamber of Commerce: “Pausing this unconstitutional law was critical for protecting businesses’ First Amendment rights.

California regulators emphasize SB 253’s momentum, noting it will “create one of the most transparent emissions-reporting systems in the country.
 


 

3.⚡ ExxonMobil and BASF Advance Methane Pyrolysis to Scale Low-Emission Hydrogen

 

ExxonMobil and BASF will build a demonstration plant in Baytown, Texas, capable of producing 2,000 tons of low-emission hydrogen annually using methane pyrolysis — a process that avoids process CO₂, requires less power than electrolysis, and generates solid carbon as a valuable byproduct. The collaboration marks a significant push toward commercializing methane-based hydrogen in regions where CCS is technically or politically constrained.

 

  • 2,000 tons hydrogen per year plus 6,000 tons of solid carbon from the demonstration plant.

  • Methane pyrolysis = no process CO₂, lower energy use, minimal water requirements vs electrolysis.

  • Strategic partnership combines BASF’s reactor innovation with ExxonMobil’s large-scale integration expertise.

  • Baytown’s petrochemical hub enables real-world testing with existing gas networks and hydrogen applications.

  • Solid carbon becomes a revenue stream for metals, construction, batteries, and high-purity carbon markets.

  • A third hydrogen pathway emerges between green electrolysis and CCS-dependent blue hydrogen.

 

Mike Zamora, ExxonMobil: “Methane pyrolysis holds real potential in regions where CCS is less viable.

Dr. Stephan Kothrade, BASF: “We are bringing a cost-efficient, low-emission hydrogen solution closer to industrial deployment.
 


4.✈️ Masdar and Tadweer Advance Abu Dhabi's First Commercial Waste-to-SAF Plant

 

 

Masdar and Tadweer Group are moving forward with Abu Dhabi’s first commercial-scale waste-to-sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) facility, designed to convert 500,000 tons of waste per year into low-carbon jet fuel. The project integrates waste gasification with renewable-powered green hydrogen, aligning with the UAE’s climate, hydrogen, and aviation strategies, and positioning Abu Dhabi as a regional SAF hub.

 

  • 500,000 tons of waste annually → SAF production, one of the Middle East’s most advanced waste-to-fuel concepts.

  • Hybrid pathway: waste gasification + green hydrogen via electrolysis for lower lifecycle emissions.

  • Strategic alignment with UAE Net Zero 2050, SAF General Policy, National Hydrogen Strategy, and Abu Dhabi’s Low-Carbon Hydrogen Policy.

  • Supports Tadweer’s 80% landfill-diversion target by 2030.

  • Up to 80% lifecycle emissions reduction vs conventional jet fuel, strengthening Abu Dhabi’s aviation competitiveness.

  • New value chains in waste valorization, hydrogen, and renewable fuels attract investor interest.

 

Mohamed Jameel Al Ramahi, Masdar CEO: “This project supports the UAE’s leadership in sustainable aviation while accelerating emissions reductions in hard-to-abate sectors.

Ali Al Dhaheri, Tadweer CEO: “We are turning waste into a vital energy resource, helping the UAE set a global benchmark for sustainable transformation.


5.💧 Amazon Launches New Projects to Restore Over 2 Billion Liters of Water Annually

 

Amazon has launched four new nature-based water-replenishment initiatives expected to restore more than 2 billion liters of water each year across North America and Latin America. With these additions, the company now operates over 22 active programmes globally, collectively improving or replenishing more than 11 billion liters annually. The strategy highlights Amazon’s growing focus on watershed-level climate resilience and nature-based solutions to reduce long-term operational water risk.

 

  • Four new replenishment projects → more than 2 billion liters restored annually.
  • 22 global programmes now replenish 11+ billion liters per year.
  • Nature-based solutions (wetlands, soils, forests) replace costlier engineered systems.
  • Mexico Santiago River basin: 259-hectare restoration → 150 million liters/year.
  • United States: Rio Grande protection + longleaf pine restoration → 1.72 billion liters/year.
  • Aligned with TNFD and emerging regulatory frameworks on water and ecosystem services.

 

Amazon: “Water risk is one of our most geographically variable exposures, requiring watershed-level resilience.

ESG analysts note: “These projects offer measurable, basin-specific impact — something investors increasingly expect.



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